4140 alloy steel, also known as EN19, 42CrMo4 (EN standard), or 42CrMo (Chinese GB standard), is a medium-carbon chromium-molybdenum alloy steel known for its high tensile strength, excellent toughness, good fatigue strength, and outstanding wear resistance. It is one of the most commonly used high-strength steels in engineering, toolmaking, and structural applications worldwide.